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Music By Frederick Loewe
Lyrics By Alan Jay Lerner
Book/Libretto by: Alan Jay Lerner
Based on: The Once And Future King by T.H. White
Produced by: Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe & Moss Hart
Choreography by: Hanya Holm
Directed by: Moss Hart
Type of Musical: Broadway, Movie
Opened: December 3, 1960
Theatre: Majestic Theatre, (New York)
# of Performances: 873
Licensing Agent: Tams-Witmark

Synopsis

On a wintry morning many years ago, the strains of a march sound out as King Arthur's court parades forth to greet the arrival of Guenevere, the King's bride. Everyone is on hand except Arthur himself, who is as nervous as any bridegroom, singing I Wonder What the King is Doing Tonight. Guenevere is more romantically inclined but equally uncertain. She dodges the welcoming committee and hides, wondering where are The Simple Joys of Maidenhood. When she and Arthur meet unexpectedly, without recognizing each other, he outlines the pleasures of life at Camelot. Upon introducing themselves, they find themselves charmed, and go forth happily to the wedding.

Arthur's tutor, the magician Merlin, is lured away from Camelot by the spirit of Nimue, who sings Follow Me. But Arthur has learned the wisdom of peaceful ways from Merlin, and brings tranquility and justice to his domain with the establishment of the celebrated Round Table. News of the Table even crosses to France, engaging the sympathies of young Lancelot, who arrives at Camelot proclaiming his intentions in C'est Moi.

Arthur introduces Lancelot to Guenevere and the court at a castle outing held during The Lusty Month of May. Lancelot is insufferable, and everyone, especially the Queen, takes an instant dislike to him. Guenevere goes so far as to make sport of him through her invitations to three Round Table knights in Then You May Take Me to the Fair. When the knights are challenged to joust with Lancelot, Guenevere permits them to wear her kerchief as a token of favor. The King tries to dissuade her from siding with the court against Lancelot, but she is adamant, and even King Arthur himself is forced to wonder How To Handle a Woman.

Lancelot is victorious in the jousts, and exhibits a strange power of purity and faith that gradually wins the respect of the court. His feelings toward Guenevere speedily develop into a deep but silent love, which wars with his great affection for Arthur. To ease his conflict of emotions, Lancelot asks Arthur's leave to depart on quests, and Guenevere ponders what may happen Before I Gaze at You Again. Two years pass before Lancelot's return, when Arthur invests him with Knighthood of the Round Table. Lancelot reveals his love in If Ever I Would Leave You, but he and Guenevere still strive to conceal their situation from Arthur. Arthur, however, is aware of their feelings, but submerges his resentment to preserve peace in Camelot.

Arthur's illegitimate son, Mordred, arrives at Camelot and attempts to dishonor the King in order to ascend the throne in his place. Mordred loathes Arthur's dreams of peace with honor and sneers at The Seven Deadly Virtues. Guenevere, still faithful to Arthur, tries to help him make light of royalty's burdens in What Do the Simple Folk Do?

The Knights of the Round Table grow restless with perpetual peace and inaction and cry Fie on Goodness! Through a ruse of Mordred's, Arthur is trapped in the enchanted forest of Morgan le Fey overnight while Lancelot visits Guenevere in her chambers, where she confesses I Loved You Once in Silence. Mordred bursts into the room with a group of knights, accusing Guenevere of treason. Lancelot escapes, but she is arrested and sentenced to burn at the stake under the code of justice Arthur has worked so long to establish (Guenevere). At the last moment Lancelot rescues her and takes her to France, and Arthur is at last forced to make war on his friend. Just before the final battle, he meets them both, and generously forgives them.

Moments before the battle begins, Arthur discovers a young stowaway who aspires to join the Round Table. Arthur knights the boy in the field and sends him back to England, charging him, when he grows up, to tell another generation of the noble ideals of Camelot.

Song List

Act 1

  • Overture
  • March (Parade)
  • I Wonder What the King Is Doing Tonight
  • The Simple Joys of Maidenhood
  • Camelot
  • Guenevere's Welcome
  • Camelot (Tag)
  • Follow Me
  • End of Study Scene: Camelot (Reprise)
  • C'est Moi
  • The Lusty Month of May
  • Pellinor's Entrance
  • Take Me to the Fair
  • The Lusty Month of May (Reprise)
  • Change of Scene (from Act I Scene 5 to 6)
  • How to Handle a Women
  • Tent Scene
  • The Tumblers
  • The Jousts
  • Change of Scene (from Act I Scene 8 to 9)
  • Before I Gaze at You Again
  • Finale Act I (Proposition / Resolution)

Act II

  • Entra'cte
  • Madrigal
  • If Ever I Would Leave You
  • The Seven Deadly Virtues
  • Change of Scene (from Act II Scene 1 to 2)
  • What Do the Simple Folk Do
  • Enchanted Forest
  • The Persuasion
  • The Invisible Wall
  • Change of Scene (from Act II Scene 4 to 5)
  • Fie On Goodness
  • Fie On Goodness (Tag)
  • Change of Scene and Incidental Music
  • I Loved You Once in Silence
  • I Loved You Once In Silence (Tag)
  • Guenevere
  • Battle Call
  • Farewell
  • Finale Ultimo
  • Curtain Call

Cast List

Richard Burton, Julie Andrews, Roddy McDowall, Robert Coote, Robert Goulet, Mel Dowd, John Cullum, Bruce Yarnell, David Hurst & Michael Kermoyan

1967 Film Version starred Vanessa Redgrave, Richard Harris & Franco Nero.

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6 out of 10 stars (4 votes)

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Added: Wed Jun 01 2005
Last Modified: Wed Nov 15 2006

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